Experimentation while creating the piece

  1. Collecting data and experiment 

I have first written the storyline on top of the Live set with time sections, this helped me create a clear emotional trajectory and narrative structure for the sound work. It serves as a roadmap for selecting appropriate sound effects, determining dynamic changes, and planning the progression of musical elements. The storyline helps composers visualize the emotional peaks and valleys, identify key transition points, and ensure each sound element serves a purpose in the narrative. This pre-planning process makes the composition more cohesive and emotionally impactful, rather than just a collection of sounds.

Since I have a scene in my mind, my following step was to find the corresponding instrument and sound effects. I discovered that thunder was a good field recording for me to add, this sound structure has created an environment of sadness, scared and unstable. I experimented with using sitar delay and guitar, but both of them could not blend with the recording, as well as not matching the emotions that I was trying to express, too much high frequency sounds more disturbing and excited than how depression disorder patients actually feels as we researched, I have then removed it and changed to a wave evolve pad, that fits more to a dreamy and unsafe situation.  

I have also experimented with the intro, and this was communicated with my partner. She considers using electronic piano might be too industrialized and not as close to real life, since the emotions are very humanized. Maybe using real piano recording could feel vivid and form a real scene in front of the audience. After this meeting, I have reflected and improved on my work by recording with a real piano, with a real piano it did add the sense of texture and vividness. In addition, I have added in the sound effect of reverb and spectrum, that creates the distance and space of the work, which allows the audience to feel empathic with the scene, as it imitates human ear hearing and includes the audience inside of the piece.  

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Soundwork Story timeline planning:

Story timeline planning:

Timeline: (5mins in total)Context: 
0:00-0:30Storyline: Women go to bed and fall asleep, here she doesn’t close her light and just start dreaming
Pictures that show up in your mind: 
Sound that could come with it: Calm music with a bit of suppression inside
0:30-1:00In the dream, parents argument started and she can only stay on the side and watch them
Sound: argument sound, snuggling sound, with low frequency
1:00-1:30Then going to a headache, she start to become painful and scene switch up
Sound: gradually become quieter and smooth transition to next scene 
1:30-2:00Parents start to fight for the custody of the girl, where they come up to the wall in between them where the girl starts to back off and have emotional disintegration. 
Sound: impactive 
2:00-2:30She started to dance with the ribbon, wanting to struggle but the more she does the tighter the ribbon is.
Sound: start to have a dance music, with emotional changes and depressed melody 
2:30-3:00Then she start to harm herself and having an emotional explosion 
Sound: screaming, hurtful and maybe with drum bass and distortion
3:00-3:30\\
3:30-4:00Everything start to get heavy and heartbeat start from crazy fast to clear and to finally slowing down
Sound: heat beat sound
4:00-4:30Then when she wakes up again everything back to peace, she looks at the light in front of her, that is her ptsd symptom, she is stuck with her emotion like a bad cycle. 
Sound: peaceful piano melody and eventually, off pitch and messy piano mixture together 
4:30-5:00Outro
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Final soundwork reflection

I start with a crystal singing bowl as the intro, and I added reverb in sound therapy to create a sense of space and depth, simulating natural environments that can induce relaxation and meditative states. Auto pan moves sound between audio channels, creating a dynamic spatial experience that can help with stress reduction and focus. Together, these effects can enhance the immersive quality of therapeutic sound sessions.

I have done the same with the chant, so that the human voice would be so abrupt inside of a therapeutic music. 

Then for the gongs I added drum buss, due to the reason the gongs’ sound is kind of blurry with the echos, the drum buss could emphasize the attack sound, and present a well beat and transaction for the soundtrack. In addition, Drum buss processing in sound therapy works by enhancing rhythmic elements through compression, saturation, and transient shaping. It creates fuller, more grounded beats that can help synchronize brainwaves and regulate heart rates. The enhanced low frequencies and controlled dynamics can promote deeper relaxation and emotional release during therapeutic sessions.

Later on with the Tuning fork was the key of the entire sound set, because this sound was used largely in sound therapy that could medically help patients. I have tried myself when I added vibration inside of the sound, it could impact the brain cells and form a distraction to our active brain. This could help people who are affected by their massive thoughts and anxieties to rest for a short while. In terms of creating that effect, I added Phaser-flanger to create more beats as vibration and cut off the high frequencies so there isn’t any jarring sound that makes the patients uncomfortable. I have also added grain delay and pedal to embellish more textures for the audio.    

I did the same for the second part of the tuning fork except I lowered down the rate of phaser-flanger to ½ because later on with the chant the tuning fork might sound too noisy when it’s layered. Therefore, I speed down the rate with a softer tempo but the vibration doesn’t change much.  

For the rainstick I added echo because the original sound is too dry, it is very rough to hear when it is for therapeutic sounds, additionally, Echo effects in sound therapy create repetitive sound reflections that gradually fade, mimicking natural acoustic environments. This temporal spacing of sound can induce meditative states, help with breath regulation, and create a sense of expansiveness. The delayed repetitions can also help anchor attention and promote deeper relaxation states. I have also added an auto filter and controlled the frequency and res of it, this allowing the rise and fall to be highlighted and simultaneously ignore the very high pitches and frequency. 

Eventually I drop in the Tongue pan (deep green) with me playing it myself, this is my first time ever playing this instrument, I used the generator but it was very difficult to control, and using a tongue pan generator presents challenges in recreating the authentic harmonic richness and natural resonance of a physical handpan. Tongue pan sounds work therapeutically by producing harmonically rich overtones and sustained frequencies that promote alpha brainwave states and deep relaxation.

The hybrid reverb helps simulate the natural acoustic properties of handpan resonance, creating an immersive sound field that enhances the therapeutic experience. Compressors are crucial in controlling the dynamic range, ensuring consistent energy flow and maintaining the delicate balance between the fundamental notes and overtones.

The main challenge lies in finding the right balance between digital processing and maintaining the organic, healing qualities characteristic of acoustic handpan instruments, while ensuring the therapeutic frequencies remain pure and effective.

For my future works, I consider improving on real-life recording would help me to understand how the instrument will be collaborated together. If I have to use the generator again, then the tongue pan generator could be improved with more nuanced hybrid reverb settings and intelligent compression that adapts to the player’s dynamics. A multi-layered processing system could combine these effects to create more immersive healing environments. In addition, I’m looking forward to creating a more sophisticated integration of reverb, auto pan, and drum bus effects to develop targeted therapeutic soundscapes. The echo timing could be synchronized with brainwave patterns for enhanced meditation effects. Development could include real-time frequency analysis to optimize the balance between tongue pan harmonics and spatial effects, ensuring therapeutic frequencies remain pure while maximizing the benefits of digital processing.

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Experimentation on my sound therapy piece

First experiment i want to collaborate the instrument with classic of poetry, because while i investigating through therapy, i realize there isn’t involving any speaking voice, I want to be creative and when I research into the artwork “i am sitting in the room”, it reminds me of going to the temple. Especially with the crystal pyramid, it sounds very similar with the bells, some of them are utilizing gongs inside of the tempo as well. I found it interesting to use western sound therapy instruments to connect with Chinese chant sutras. 

I have first find three generators and experimenting to create a sound set with these

Then when I put multiple tracks of the instrument together I find that the chant sutras might be too loud to remix together. Due to the reason all chant sutras have melody itself, when it is remixed together it sounds very messy and out of range. 

I have experimented with using different instruments to create a sound set, however, when I converted the handpan to harmony it was very off pitch because the echo of the handpan was quite loud and long, it would misrecord inside of the midi track. Where the original instrumental sound sounds better, so l kept with the original design. While l was experimenting with the instruments, I also recorded koshi chimes and crystal harps. It was very similar to the singing bowl and the koshi chimes only sounded good when they were on by themselves, which did not match with my intention. So after I tried to collaborate with them, I gave up and removed them from my sound track.   

Challenging: I have put in the Chinese chant sutras following my initial idea, but it wasn’t remixed as good as I expected, because I forgot that the chinese chant sutras all has a melody itself, which its very hard to create something new base on that, but I did not stop trying, I start to put with the gongs and crystal singing bowls, and l realize it works better with low and high frequency, but I does not go with anything in between, even with harmony.

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Research into example artworks

  1. “I Am Sitting in a Room” by Alvin Lucier (1969) – A Deep Analysis

At its core, “I Am Sitting in a Room” represents a profound exploration of sound’s relationship with space and human perception. The piece begins with a deceptively simple premise: Lucier records himself reading a text that describes exactly what he’s doing. This recording is then played back into the room and re-recorded, with this process repeating multiple times. Through each iteration, the room’s natural resonant frequencies gradually emerge, while the original speech content slowly dissolves into pure musical tones.

The technical sound elements reveal themselves through a fascinating transformation process. As the original speech passes through multiple generations of playback and recording, the room’s architecture begins to assert its acoustic signature. The space itself becomes an instrument, selecting and emphasizing certain frequencies while diminishing others. What starts as clear, intelligible speech gradually morphs into a shimming tapestry of pure resonant frequencies, creating an almost otherworldly musical experience.

From a therapeutic perspective, this work offers remarkable insights into sound’s healing potential. The predictable yet profound transformation from speech to pure tone creates a unique opportunity for psychological and neurological engagement. The brain must constantly adapt its listening strategy as the sound evolves, engaging both language processing centers and musical perception areas. This dual activation creates rich opportunities for therapeutic applications, particularly in treating auditory processing disorders or speech-related conditions.

The psychological impact of experiencing this piece operates on multiple levels. The gradual dissolution of meaning into pure sound can help listeners release cognitive attachments and enter a more meditative state. The predictable progression provides a sense of safety and containment, while the transformative nature of the sound encourages acceptance of change and impermanence. These qualities make it particularly valuable for anxiety reduction and stress management.

In clinical settings, adaptations of this work’s principles have found numerous applications. Speech therapists have used similar techniques to help patients understand the relationship between their voice and their environment. The piece’s emphasis on careful listening and sound transformation has inspired treatments for auditory sensitivity and processing disorders. Its meditative qualities have been harnessed for relaxation therapy and mindfulness training.

The temporal aspect of the work – its gradual unfolding over time – serves a crucial therapeutic function. Unlike more immediate forms of sound therapy, this piece requires patience and sustained attention. The slow transformation teaches listeners to stay present with subtle changes, developing both patience and discriminative listening skills. This temporal element makes it particularly effective for attention training and developing acoustic awareness.

Modern therapeutic applications have expanded upon Lucier’s original concept. Digital technology now allows for real-time processing and interactive installations that respond to participants’ voices or movements. Virtual environments can simulate different acoustic spaces, creating customized therapeutic experiences. These adaptations maintain the core principle of acoustic transformation while making the process more accessible and clinically applicable.

The work’s enduring significance lies in its demonstration of how artistic exploration can reveal therapeutic possibilities. By stripping away the conventional aspects of both music and speech, it creates a unique space for healing and transformation. The piece shows how environmental acoustics can be harnessed for therapeutic purposes, suggesting new directions for sound healing practices.

In contemporary sound therapy, the influence of “I Am Sitting in a Room” continues to resonate. Its methodical approach to sound transformation has inspired numerous therapeutic techniques and installations. The work reminds us that healing can emerge from simple processes, carefully attended to and allowed to unfold naturally. It stands as a testament to the therapeutic potential inherent in experimental sound art, bridging the gap between artistic expression and healing practice.

  1. https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/zanele-muholi/healing-through-sound 

Zanele Muholi and Toya Delazy’s collaborative sound healing project at Tate Modern represents a groundbreaking fusion of contemporary art, traditional Zulu healing practices, and sound therapy. Through a series of carefully crafted sound baths, the installation creates a therapeutic journey that responds to Muholi’s powerful photographic work while incorporating ancestral wisdom and healing traditions.

The project is structured around different parts of the human body, with each sound bath corresponding to specific bodily systems and photographic series. This anatomical approach reflects traditional healing practices where different frequencies and sounds affect various parts of the body. From reproductive glands to the pituitary gland, the progression creates a complete healing experience that builds in intensity and emotional depth.

Delazy’s composition draws from her heritage as the great-granddaughter of Zulu praise singer Princess Magogo, incorporating traditional hymns and sonic elements. The sound baths utilize various elements including piano, thunderous sounds, strings, and vocal chants, creating layers of therapeutic sound that address themes of trauma, identity, and collective healing. The use of multiple African languages in the compositions further emphasizes the project’s commitment to cultural healing and preservation.

The concept of Ubuntu – “I am because you are” – serves as the philosophical foundation of the installation, emphasizing interconnectedness and community healing. This approach is particularly significant in addressing the trauma and healing needs of marginalized communities, as represented in Muholi’s photography. The sound baths create spaces for both individual and collective healing experiences.

Each composition serves a specific therapeutic purpose. For instance, the “Throat and thyroid gland” piece incorporates ancient Zulu hymns to encourage resilience and hope, while the “Eye and pineal gland” composition uses chimes to create moments of necessary silence and self-reflection in the healing process. The final piece, “Head and pituitary gland,” brings together elements from all previous sound baths to create a culminating moment of collective healing.

The installation demonstrates how sound therapy can be effectively integrated with visual art to create multi-sensory healing experiences. By combining traditional healing practices with contemporary art forms, the project offers new possibilities for therapeutic sound applications while honoring cultural heritage and addressing modern social issues. This innovative approach to sound therapy shows how artistic expression can serve as a powerful tool for both individual and community healing.

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Research into Instrument used in sound therapy

After research in sound therapy, I want to create a meditation work of sound therapy as well. I research about the instruments used in sound therapy, the ringing bowl, the pipe, steel tongue drum, handpan, gongs, tuning forks, drums, and chimes. 

Traditional Singing Bowls
Tibetan or crystal singing bowls are cornerstone instruments in sound therapy. These bowls produce complex harmonics and sustained tones that promote deep relaxation. When struck or rimmed, they emit frequencies that resonate with different parts of the body:

  • Crystal bowls (typically 432Hz or 444Hz) align with specific chakras
  • Metal bowls produce rich overtones beneficial for meditation
  • Different sizes create varied frequencies targeting specific healing purposes
    Application: Place bowls on or around the body, or use them in room acoustics for group sessions. The sustained harmonics help induce theta brainwave states associated with deep relaxation.

Gongs
Gongs are powerful instruments that produce full-spectrum sound waves:

  • Large gongs (24-38 inches) create deep, penetrating vibrations
  • Multiple harmonics affect the body at cellular level
  • Wave-like sounds induce altered states of consciousness
    Application: Used in sound baths, positioned 4-6 feet from clients. Practitioners employ various mallets and playing techniques to create different therapeutic effects, from energizing to calming.

Tuning Forks
Precision-tuned forks offer targeted frequency therapy:

  • Weighted forks (30-128Hz) for physical healing
  • Unweighted forks (higher frequencies) for energy field work
  • Specific frequencies correspond to particular healing purposes
    Application: Applied directly to acupuncture points, muscles, or held near the body to influence the biofield. Often used in pairs for creating specific frequency relationships.

Drums and Rattles
Rhythmic instruments connect with the body’s natural rhythms:

  • Frame drums (3-4Hz) match theta brainwave patterns
  • Shamanic drums aid in emotional release
  • Rattles clear stagnant energy and stimulate circulation
    Application: Used to create rhythmic entrainment, helping regulate heart rate and nervous system responses. Particularly effective in group settings for community healing.

Modern Electronic Instruments
Contemporary sound therapy incorporates technological tools:

  • Sine wave generators for precise frequency work
  • Binaural beat generators for brainwave entrainment
  • Digital sound synthesis for specific therapeutic frequencies
    Application: Used in clinical settings for targeted treatment protocols, often combined with traditional instruments for comprehensive therapy.

Best Practices for Instrument Application:

Assessment

  • Evaluate client’s needs and sensitivity
  • Choose appropriate instruments and frequencies
  • Consider contraindications

Environment

  • Create proper acoustic space
  • Control ambient noise
  • Ensure comfortable temperature and lighting

Session Structure

  • Begin with grounding instruments
  • Layer sounds progressively
  • Allow adequate integration time

Integration

  • Combine instruments thoughtfully
  • Consider harmonic relationships
  • Monitor client response
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Collaborating Mind-map/Flowchart; research into project storyline

https://www.canva.com/design/DAGlR9BIkFs/b38D8u9W92_izdkcU3BIQA/edit?utm_content=DAGlR9BIkFs&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link2&utm_source=sharebutton (Link to the Flowchart)

In this mind-map, me and my partner discussed the project storyline, and the concept of our project. During the process of refining what the story was trying to express, me and my partner had a few conflicts on use of equipment, and how the story is going to end. Firstly, we have to try to decide the ending of the story. I consider it is better to tell a complete story with a good ending, such as how the main character gets sick and how she finally overcomes it. However, my partner holds the point of how difficult mental diseases could be cured, statistically there only minor population of mental illness patients can be cured, and most of them can only be stabled and have the risk of relapse. Therefore, she considers we should keep the ending based on reality, which is also part of our aim of allowing the audience to have a better understanding of the real mental disorder. After we finished our real case study, I found her suggestions very reasonable, it is a greater idea than a happy ending. Thus, we adjusted our storyline with more sad elements leading to a painful ending. As we can see from the flowchart, we have been through many discussion on various details, in this teamwork, I was holding the role of researching and focus more on the details, I want to show how every slot happened and equipment used is what for pushing the protagonist walking into despair, depression is never a simple emotion, I do want the audience to see it, realize it, and empathize with it, which all details we added in is to create the setoff for the final emotion explosion. 

My partner’s storyline planning, The feedback and discussions are writed in the comment bubble
Those are my storyline, which I have made some extension on my parent’s storyline, the blue boxes are her comments, it also includes what we have disccussed and come to a solution.

The next steps is to create the sound work and waiting for her to answer me back using dance, and we then will make adjustment together later.

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Deep Reasearch on how depression works and real-life case studies

Depression research: 

Primary: Interviewed people who has depression disorder: Cause by family issuesSymptoms that could be expressed in the work:
Secondary: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/symptoms-causes/syc-20356007#:~:text=Feelings%20of%20sadness%2C%20tearfulness%2C%20emptiness,there%20can%20be%20some%20differences. (Depression Symptoms) 
https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/depression-in-adults/symptoms/(Symptoms – Depression in adults)

https://www.apa.org/depression-guideline/case-examples (Case study)
Tiredness and lack of energy, so even small tasks take extra effortSlowed thinking, speaking or body movementsTrouble thinking, concentrating, making decisions and remembering thingsthoughts of deathback pain or headachesWorried, anxious
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Initial idea and preliminary research

Initial idea and preliminary research: (due 4.27)

Initial ideas:

  1. Dance – music collaboration 
  2. Meaning, 呈现(presentation)

Idea number 1: dancing purpose for the environment, to promote environmental friendly; protecting the environment from getting harm. Presentation: dancing with nature, trees and flowers (e.g park). (环保主题)

Idea number 2: mental health, allowing the audience to acknowledge deeper into depression disorder from the dance, the dance melody will be telling the story of how the patients were trapped in depressions and eventually healed from it. Presentation: Black-box (room with all blocked up), sound can be irritating and symbolising, and can be collaborated with people, light and shadow. 

Storyline: this girl is hated – going to depression – depressed – struggling with depression and self healing process – starting to heal – one person going into her space – pull her into the mirror – in the mirror is herself 

Idea number 3: dance stage, making a soundwork for a dance performance 

Idea number 4: feminism, female abortion issue, female getting sexually assaulted and accidentally getting pregnant, then going through the problem of abortion (where the place she at is illegal), she has overcome both mental and physical issues.  

Idea number 5: feminism, family violence = intentional injury or personal issue, which by law people who received family violence are hardly getting helped and worse they can’t be easily divorced. 

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Collaborating Planning:

Project documentation: 

(my idea: create a dance break music/ sound effect for all dance moves) 

Initial idea and preliminary research: (due 4.27)

  1. Deciding on collaborating partner
  2. Getting to know each other’s boundaries and concept for this collaboration
  3. Communicate our preliminary idea
  4. Finalize approximate direction (大概的这主题) 
  5. Start with a mind map or a conceptual drawing

(周一,上午 uk time) 

Idea development: (5.10)

  1. Find similar soundworks and discuss the possibilities to take reference 
  2. List a few possible ideas of how to present the stage (舞台呈现效果) 
  3. Discuss the ideas and finalize the developable idea (what elements need to be included)
  4. Create the sound design for the project

Communication: (5.20)

  1. Keep communicate idea with the partner (is this is the effect they want)  
  2. Show the partner ideas in sections and let the partner starting to make the choreography 
  3. Finish the soundwork 
  4. Record the video of dancing with the music and Test the outcome

Final outcome: (5.31)

  1. Evaluate the completion
  2. Last check and upload
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